Using this air/oil separator is easy. First, install it following the provided instructions. Make sure all connections are secure. During normal use, the separator will do its job of separating oil from blow - by gasses automatically. As for maintenance, there's no media to clean or replace, so you don't have to worry about that. But do check the fittings and hoses regularly to ensure there are no leaks. If you notice any issues, like reduced performance or oil leaks, check the connections again. And remember, this product comes with a lifetime warranty, so if anything goes wrong, you're covered.